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Forefront
Threat Management Gateway (Forefront TMG) is Microsoft's Firewall, Web Proxy and
VPN Gateway Product |
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Welcome! |
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Welcome!
Here you'll find free scripts and resources for Microsoft Internet Security and
Acceleration Server (ISA Server)
and Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway (Forefront
TMG). All the scripts are in the public domain with no rights reserved and
no registration required. More scripts are in development, and if there is a
type of script you'd really like to see here, let me know and maybe I'll write
it!
My name is Jason Fossen, I'm a
security consultant at
Enclave Consulting LLC and I
regularly teach a week-long course on Windows security for the
SANS Institute. This web site is where I share materials with my conference
attendees, consulting clients, and anyone else interested in security for
Microsoft-based networks. --
Cheers!
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Hey, The Scripts Are Free, But I Have To Pay For This Site Somehow! |
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ISA Server Websites & Blogs |
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Firewall Policy Scripts |
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All the scripts and files described below
are in this zip file.
In the zip file, look in
the \ISA_Server folder for the ISA Server scripts. The comment headers in the
scripts provide more information and most scripts have a "/?" switch for help
too.
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ISA_Array_Sizing_Spreadsheet.xls
A firewall array sizing spreadsheet based on Microsoft's
Best Practices for Performance whitepaper, but you can plug in your own
traffic requirements and it'll calculate the estimates for you. (BETA)
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HTTP_Header_Descriptions.xls (Spreadsheet)
Spreadsheet of all the
RFC 2616 HTTP request, response,
entity and general headers and their descriptions to assist in editing HTTP
application-layer filters and interpreting log data.
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ISA_Fill_Domain_Name_Set.vbs
Create or update a Domain Name Set with domains obtained from a local file or
from an HTTP URL, such as for the
blacklisted domains of spammers, advertisers,
pornographers, hate groups, etc.
- ISA_Fill_URL_Set.vbs
Create or update a URL Set with URLs obtained from a local file or from an HTTP
URL, such as for the
blacklisted URLs of spammers, advertisers,
pornographers, hate groups, etc.
- ISA_Fill_Computer_Set_Subnets.vbs
Create or update a Computer Set with subnets obtained from a local file or from
an HTTP URL, such as for
bogon routes, unallocated routes,
known attackers,
unwanted countries,
etc.
- ISA_Fill_Computer_Set_Computers.vbs
Create or update a Computer Set with computer objects obtained from a text file
containing hostnames and their IP addresses.
- ISA_Copy_HTTP_Filter_Settings.vbs
Copies the HTTP application-layer filter settings from one rule to another in
the firewall policy so that you only have to create the filter once. Can
display the raw XML of the filter for analysis or backup too.
- ISA_Enable-Disable_Rule.vbs
Enable/disable firewall rules from the command line.
- ISA_Manage_Domain_Name_Sets.vbs
Variety of functions for viewing, creating, deleting and modifying Domain Name
Set objects. For VBScript coders.
- ISA_Manage_Subnets.vbs
Variety of functions for viewing, creating, deleting and modifying Subnet
objects. For VBScript coders.
- ISA_Manage_URL_Sets.vbs
Variety of functions for viewing, creating, deleting and modifying URL Set
objects. For VBScript coders.
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Logging and Error Codes |
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- ISA_Server_Error_Codes.xls (Spreadsheet)
Spreadsheet of names, descriptions and hex numbers of ISA Server error, cache
and response codes. Handy for troubleshooting. You might also want to get
Microsoft's
event log messages help file for ISA Server.
- ISA_Quick_WHOIS.vbs
Copy a line of log data on the Logging tab to the clipboard using the Tasks
pane, run the script, and a
WHOIS query of the client's IP
address pops up. Copy the script to the Start menu or associate a keyboard
shortcut with it if you need to do it often.
- ISA_MSDE_Max_Memory.vbs
Displays or edits the
maximum amount of memory the MSDE service (sqlservr.exe) is permitted to
use, since database logging can sometimes cause a memory leak (KB909636).
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ISA_MSDE_Detach_Database.vbs
Gracefully detach one or all MSDE logging database files so that they can be
deleted, copied or moved from the ISA Server.
- ISA_LogParser.vbs
Demonstrates over 20
queries against ISA Server and IIS log files using the free
Microsoft Log Parser tool to show, for
example, which rules are the most frequently used, which IP addresses are
sending the most denied packets, which users are consuming the most bandwidth,
who is sending Ping of Death packets, etc.
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ISA_Parse_Raw_Hex_Payload.vbs
Uses the command-line version of the free
Wireshark sniffer to analyze the raw hex fields
of offending packets in firewall logs.
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Alerts |
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ISA_List_Alert_Definitions.vbs
Lists all alert definitions and their detailed properties.
- ISA_E-Mail_Alert.vbs
Script to e-mail the output of any chosen command, such as "ipconfig /all", when
the script is executed by an ISA Server alert action, scheduled job,
EventTriggers.exe, Performance Monitor alert, etc. Unlike ISA Server e-mail
alerts, you can specify a username and password, and use SSL for SMTPS.
Especially nice for being alerted when DHCP-assigned IP addresses change.
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ISA_Reset_Acknowledge_Alerts.vbs
View, reset and acknowledge triggered alerts by severity level.
- ISA_Panic_Script.bat
A batch script to run when you really need to go into lockdown mode.
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Cache - RRAS - DNS - Misc. |
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- ISA_DNS_Binding_Order.vbs
To be used on VPN clients, the script changes the order in which DNS servers are
queried so that the DNS servers associated with the VPN connection are always
used first. This helps to solve a
known name resolution problem for Windows VPN and dial-up clients (KB311218).
- ISA_CARP_Name_Resolution.vbs
Manages how the names or IP addresses of CARP array members in an Enterprise
Edition array are represented in the cache array script download by Web Proxy
clients. Useful when the array has multiple network objects which have Web
Proxy clients on each network.
- ISA_Add-Remove_Cached_File.vbs
Add/remove individual files to or from the Web Proxy cache, such as for
pre-loading files into the cache from URL or local drive sources.
- ISA_Manage_Sessions.vbs
Dump current sessions into a comma-delimited format (imports to Excel);
functions for disconnecting sessions based on IP address, user name or client
process name; and a function to disconnect VPNs by IP address.
- ISA_Manage_SSL_Ports.vbs
View and edit permitted outbound HTTPS/SSL ports, since ISA Server only permits
TCP 443 and 563 out by default (KB283284).
- BlackHole.bat
Adds, removes and lists
"blackholed" routes in ISA Server's route table; these are routes to IP's or
subnets that drops packets without editing firewall rules or disrupting other
communications. If you blackhole an internal machine's IP address, for example,
it will not be able to maintain a Firewall Client channel or Web Proxy
connection to the ISA Server, but its other internal communications won't be
affected. Similar in purpose to the "rathole
script" Microsoft uses on its own ISA Server arrays.
- RRAS_Account_Lockout.vbs
Manages the RRAS
user
lockout feature on local or remote ISA Server VPN gateways to thwart
password-guessing attacks.
- ISA_Server_Security_Template.inf
Security template for ISA Server firewalls for use with SECEDIT.EXE or the
Security Configuration & Analysis snap-in. This disables unneeded services and
can break things, so make sure to make a backup first and test the
template on a non-production server!
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Registry Edits |
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The following are REGEDIT.EXE exports for registry values that frequently need
to be changed on an ISA Server. They are also in the download
zip file.
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Other Useful Scripts |
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The following scripts and files are also in the zip file,
but they are not specifically for ISA Server. Most are in the \Day6
folder in the zip file.
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Set_Service_Recovery_Options.bat
Uses SC.EXE to set service failure response actions for the Windows services
listed in an input file; for example, configure your critical services to send
an alert e-mail to admins when any one fails.
- WMI_ADO_DumpEventLog.vbs
Dump and clear local or remote Event Logs to local comma-delimited CSV file
which can be cleanly opened in Excel, imported into a database, or easily
searched (with sample searches).
- Import_To_Excel.vbs
Imports a one- or two-dimensional array into a new Excel spreadsheet. Useful
when sifting through large amounts of tabular data, such as log entries or a
list of sessions.
- CDOSYS_Send_Mail.vbs
Script for sending e-mail without an e-mail client or the SMTP service locally
installed. Supports authentication and SMTPS.
- SnapShot.bat
Create an auditing baseline snapshot of a server to be used later to analyze
changes to the box, such as after a compromise or failure.
- Start-Telnet.bat
Pass in IP address of XP or later machine, script configures remote machine to
only support NTLM Telnet authentication, enables Telnet service, opens Telnet
session, then stops and disables Telnet service afterwards. Use with an IPSec
policy to encrypt Telnet traffic.
- Search_Text_Log.vbs
Searches a text log from ISA, IIS or whatever source for matches from a file of
regular expression patterns that indicate malware or hacking, then prints a
report of the number of signature matches found. Includes a file
(signatures.txt) of 35 potential hacking signatures in ISA Web Proxy or IIS
logs.
- IPSecPol_* and NetShell_*
Example scripts for managing IPSec and networking settings, such as configuring
a NIC with static settings or creating an IPSec policy.
- Firewall_*
A bunch of scripts for the Windows Firewall (not ISA Server).
- ADO_*
A bunch of scripts for database queries and manipulation, such as for managing
imported log data.
- ADSI_*
A bunch of scripts for Active Directory and user account management, including
one for brute-force password guessing attacks over LDAP with a dictionary file.
- CAPICOM_*
Some scripts for PKI and cryptography, including a script for Group Policy to
remove unwanted trusted root CA certificates.
- WMI_*
A bunch of scripts for system management with Windows Management
Instrumentation, such as for remote execution, process termination, listing of
processes/drivers/patches/packages, forcing logoff/shutdown/reboots, starting
and stopping services in dependency sets, setting registry values, etc.
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This web site is not associated with or endorsed by Microsoft Corporation in any
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This site is produced and sponsored solely by Enclave Consulting LLC.
Microsoft, Windows, Internet Security and Acceleration Server, ISA Server,
Forefront, Forefront Threat Management Gateway, TMG, Exchange Server, IIS,
SharePoint, Active Directory, ActiveSync, .NET, Visual Basic, VBScript, Active
Server Pages, Visual Studio, Office, Excel, SQL Server, PowerShell, WMI, Windows
Management Instrumentation, SecureNAT, PowerShell, Outlook, Outlook Web Access,
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the property of their respective owners. |
Last Updated:
2.Mar.2011 |
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